ΣΥΜΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ ΑΣΒΕΣΤΙΟΥ ΠΑΡΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΕΣ
ΠΑΡΑΠΟΜΠΕΣ
1. Morelli MB, Santulli G, Gambardella J. Calcium supplements: Good for the bone, bad for the heart? A systematic updated appraisal. Atherosclerosis. 2020 Mar;296:68-73. DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.01.008. PMID: 32033778; PMCID: PMC7276095.
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32033778
2. Reid IR. Cardiovascular effects of calcium supplements. Nutrients. 2013 Jul;5(7):2522-2529. DOI: 10.3390/nu5072522. PMID: 23857224; PMCID: PMC3738985.
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23857224
3. Daly RM, Ebeling PR. Is excess calcium harmful to health? Nutrients. 2010 May;2(5):505-22. doi: 10.3390/nu2050505. Epub 2010 May 17. PMID: 22254038; PMCID: PMC3257663.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22254038/
4. Shin CS, Kim KM. The risks and benefits of calcium supplementation. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2015 Mar 27;30(1):27-34. doi: 10.3803/EnM.2015.30.1.27. PMID: 25827454; PMCID: PMC4384676.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25827454/
5. Harvey NC, Biver E, Kaufman JM, Bauer J, Branco J, Brandi ML, Bruyère O, Coxam V, Cruz-Jentoft A, Czerwinski E, Dimai H, Fardellone P, Landi F, Reginster JY, Dawson-Hughes B, Kanis JA, Rizzoli R, Cooper C. The role of calcium supplementation in healthy musculoskeletal ageing : An expert consensus meeting of the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO) and the International Foundation for Osteoporosis (IOF). Osteoporos Int. 2017 Feb;28(2):447-462. doi: 10.1007/s00198-016-3773-6. Epub 2016 Oct 20. PMID: 27761590; PMCID: PMC5274536.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27761590/
6. Jackson RD, LaCroix AZ, Gass M, et al. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of fractures. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2006 Feb;354(7):669-683. DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa055218. PMID: 16481635.
http://europepmc.org/article/MED/16481635
7. Curhan GC, Willett WC, Speizer FE, Spiegelman D, Stampfer MJ. Comparison of dietary calcium with supplemental calcium and other nutrients as factors affecting the risk for kidney stones in women. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1997 Apr;126(7):497-504. DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-126-7-199704010-00001. PMID: 9092314.
http://europepmc.org/article/MED/9092314
8. Lewis JR, Zhu K, Prince RL. Adverse events from calcium supplementation: relationship to errors in myocardial infarction self-reporting in randomized controlled trials of calcium supplementation. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. 2012 Mar;27(3):719-722. DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.1484. PMID: 22139587.
http://europepmc.org/article/MED/22139587
9. Bauer DC. Clinical practice. Calcium supplements and fracture prevention. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2013 Oct;369(16):1537-1543. DOI: 10.1056/nejmcp1210380. PMID: 24131178; PMCID: PMC4038300.
http://europepmc.org/article/MED/24131178
10. Bailey RL, Dodd KW, Goldman JA, et al. Estimation of total usual calcium and vitamin D intakes in the United States. The Journal of Nutrition. 2010 Apr;140(4):817-822. DOI: 10.3945/jn.109.118539. PMID: 20181782; PMCID: PMC2838624.
http://europepmc.org/article/MED/20181782
11. Castro-Lionard K, Dargent-Molina P, Fermanian C, Gonthier R, Cassou B. Use of calcium supplements, vitamin D supplements and specific osteoporosis drugs among French women aged 75-85 years: patterns of use and associated factors. Drugs & Aging. 2013 Dec;30(12):1029-1038. DOI: 10.1007/s40266-013-0121-9. PMID: 24114665.
http://europepmc.org/article/MED/24114665
12. Xiao Q, Murphy RA, Houston DK, et al. Dietary and supplemental calcium intake and cardiovascular disease mortality: the National Institutes of Health-AARP diet and health study. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2013 Apr;173(8):639-646. DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.3283. PMID: 23381719; PMCID: PMC3756477.
http://europepmc.org/article/MED/23381719
13. Lima GA, Lima PD, Barros Mda G, Vardiero LP, Melo EF, Paranhos-Neto Fde P, Madeira M, Farias ML. Calcium intake: good for the bones but bad for the heart? An analysis of clinical studies. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Jun;60(3):252-63. doi: 10.1590/2359-3997000000173. PMID: 27355855.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27355855/
14. Reid IR, Bolland MJ, Sambrook PN, Grey A. Calcium supplementation: balancing the cardiovascular risks. Maturitas. 2011 Aug;69(4):289-95. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.04.014. Epub 2011 May 28. PMID: 21621353.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21621353/
15. Reid IR, Bolland MJ, Grey A. Effect of calcium supplementation on hip fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2008 Aug;19(8):1119-23. doi: 10.1007/s00198-008-0563-9. Epub 2008 Feb 20. PMID: 18286218.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18286218/
16. Tang BM. Does calcium supplementation really cause more hip fractures? Osteoporos Int. 2009 May;20(5):833-4; author reply 835-6. doi: 10.1007/s00198-008-0758-0. Epub 2008 Oct 14. PMID: 18853218.
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Does-calcium-supplementation-really-cause-more-hip-Tang/dc47d634d3b1fe2bb3a56ae9ce1802224182337f
17. Calcium Supplements for Osteoporosis, University of Maryland Medical System
https://health.umms.org/2022/07/26/calcium-supplements-for-osteoporosis/
18. Calcium and calcium supplements: Achieving the right balance, Middlesex Health
https://middlesexhealth.org/learning-center/articles/calcium-and-calcium-supplements-achieving-the-right-balance
19. Are calcium supplements dangerous? Blog post | 15 Oct 2018, Healthdirect Australia
https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/blog/are-calcium-supplements-dangerous
20. Australasia Menopause Society, September 2021, Calcium Supplements
https://www.menopause.org.au/hp/information-sheets/calcium-supplements
21. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, December 12, 2022, Calcium Supplements
https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/calcium-supplements
22. Calcium Supplementation, Osteoporosis Canada,
https://osteoporosis.ca/calcium-supplementation/
23. Li K, Wang XF, Li DY, Chen YC, Zhao LJ, Liu XG, Guo YF, Shen J, Lin X, Deng J, Zhou R, Deng HW. The good, the bad, and the ugly of calcium supplementation: a review of calcium intake on human health. Clin Interv Aging. 2018 Nov 28;13:2443-2452. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S157523. PMID: 30568435; PMCID: PMC6276611.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6276611/
24. Calcium Supplements: Should You Take Them?, Johns Hopkins Health System
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/calcium-supplements-should-you-take-them
25. Calcium supplements, MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007477.htm
26. Calcium, Department of Health, State Government of Victoria, Australia,
https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/calcium#calcium-supplements---complications
27. Calcium, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/supplement/calcium
28. Are You Taking Too Many Calcium Supplements? October 22, 2019, Cleveland Clinic
https://health.clevelandclinic.org/are-you-taking-too-many-calcium-supplements/
29. All About Calcium Supplements, August 2015, New York State, Department of Health
https://www.health.ny.gov/publications/1980/index.htm
30. Calcium supplements, University of Florida Health
https://ufhealth.org/calcium-supplements
31. Calcium supplements, Health Navigator NZ
https://www.healthnavigator.org.nz/medicines/c/calcium-supplements/
32. How To Prevent Kidney Stones—Yale Medicine Explains
https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/how-to-prevent-kidney-stones
33. Candelas G, Martinez-Lopez JA, Rosario MP, Carmona L, Loza E. Calcium supplementation and kidney stone risk in osteoporosis: a systematic literature review. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2012 Nov-Dec;30(6):954-61. Epub 2012 Dec 17. PMID: 23137489.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23137489/
34. Farrar, Amy MD; Volk, Bradford MD. Does calcium supplementation in adults increase the risk of kidney stones?. Evidence-Based Practice 19(4):p 13, April 2016. | DOI: 10.1097/01.EBP.0000541197.68172.32
https://journals.lww.com/ebp/Abstract/2016/04000/Does_calcium_supplementation_in_adults_increase.13.aspx
35. Calcium Oxalate Stones, National Kidney Foundation,
https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/calcium-oxalate-stone
36. A Prospective Study of Dietary Calcium and Other Nutrients and the Risk of Symptomatic Kidney Stones List of authors. Gary C. Curhan, Walter C. Willett, Eric B. Rimm, and Meir J. Stampfer, March 25, 1993 N Engl J Med 1993; 328:833-838 DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199303253281203
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199303253281203
37. What are Kidney Stones? Urology Care Foundation
https://www.urologyhealth.org/urology-a-z/k/kidney-stones
38. Hofmeyr GJ, Lawrie TA, Atallah ÁN, Torloni MR. Calcium supplementation during pregnancy for preventing hypertensive disorders and related problems. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Oct 1;10(10):CD001059. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001059.pub5. PMID: 30277579; PMCID: PMC6517256.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6517256/
39. WHO. Guideline: Calcium supplementation in pregnant women. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2013.
http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/85120/9789241505376_eng.pdf
40. Tihtonen, K., Korhonen, P., Isojärvi, J., Ojala, R., Ashorn, U., Ashorn, P. and Tammela, O. (2022), Calcium supplementation during pregnancy and maternal and offspring bone health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 1509: 23-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14705
https://nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nyas.14705
41. WHO recommendation: Calcium supplementation during pregnancy for the prevention of pre-eclampsia and its complications. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/277235/9789241550451-eng.pdf
42. Are You Taking Too Much Calcium, A or D? February 15, 2019, Cleveland Clinic
https://health.clevelandclinic.org/are-you-taking-too-much-calcium-a-or-d/
43. Calcium Needs for People with Arthritis, Emily Delzell,
https://www.arthritis.org/diseases/more-about/calcium-needs-for-people-with-arthritis
44. Calcium supplements may increase the risk of bowel lesions March 1, 2018, UNC Health and UNC School of Medicine
https://news.unchealthcare.org/2018/03/calcium-supplements-may-increase-the-risk-of-bowel-lesions/
45. Chiodini I, Bolland MJ. Calcium supplementation in osteoporosis: useful or harmful? Eur J Endocrinol. 2018 Apr;178(4):D13-D25. doi: 10.1530/EJE-18-0113. Epub 2018 Feb 12. PMID: 29440373.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29440373/
46. Cardiovascular diseases, World Health Organization
https://www.who.int/health-topics/cardiovascular-diseases#tab=tab_1
47. Kern J, Kern S, Blennow K, Zetterberg H, Waern M, Guo X, Börjesson-Hanson A, Skoog I, Östling S. Calcium supplementation and risk of dementia in women with cerebrovascular disease. Neurology. 2016 Oct 18;87(16):1674-1680. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003111. Epub 2016 Aug 17. PMID: 27534711; PMCID: PMC5085079.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5085079/
48. Calcium Supplements Linked to Dementia Risk in Women with Certain Health Conditions, EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE UNTIL 4 PM ET, August 17, 2016, MINNEAPOLIS
https://www.aan.com/PressRoom/Home/PressRelease/1487
49. Letter re: Calcium supplementation and risk of dementia in women with cerebrovascular disease David J. Beale Neurology Feb 2017, 88 (8) 812; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003645
https://n.neurology.org/content/88/8/812.3
1. Morelli MB, Santulli G, Gambardella J. Calcium supplements: Good for the bone, bad for the heart? A systematic updated appraisal. Atherosclerosis. 2020 Mar;296:68-73. DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.01.008. PMID: 32033778; PMCID: PMC7276095.
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32033778
2. Reid IR. Cardiovascular effects of calcium supplements. Nutrients. 2013 Jul;5(7):2522-2529. DOI: 10.3390/nu5072522. PMID: 23857224; PMCID: PMC3738985.
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23857224
3. Daly RM, Ebeling PR. Is excess calcium harmful to health? Nutrients. 2010 May;2(5):505-22. doi: 10.3390/nu2050505. Epub 2010 May 17. PMID: 22254038; PMCID: PMC3257663.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22254038/
4. Shin CS, Kim KM. The risks and benefits of calcium supplementation. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2015 Mar 27;30(1):27-34. doi: 10.3803/EnM.2015.30.1.27. PMID: 25827454; PMCID: PMC4384676.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25827454/
5. Harvey NC, Biver E, Kaufman JM, Bauer J, Branco J, Brandi ML, Bruyère O, Coxam V, Cruz-Jentoft A, Czerwinski E, Dimai H, Fardellone P, Landi F, Reginster JY, Dawson-Hughes B, Kanis JA, Rizzoli R, Cooper C. The role of calcium supplementation in healthy musculoskeletal ageing : An expert consensus meeting of the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO) and the International Foundation for Osteoporosis (IOF). Osteoporos Int. 2017 Feb;28(2):447-462. doi: 10.1007/s00198-016-3773-6. Epub 2016 Oct 20. PMID: 27761590; PMCID: PMC5274536.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27761590/
6. Jackson RD, LaCroix AZ, Gass M, et al. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of fractures. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2006 Feb;354(7):669-683. DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa055218. PMID: 16481635.
http://europepmc.org/article/MED/16481635
7. Curhan GC, Willett WC, Speizer FE, Spiegelman D, Stampfer MJ. Comparison of dietary calcium with supplemental calcium and other nutrients as factors affecting the risk for kidney stones in women. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1997 Apr;126(7):497-504. DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-126-7-199704010-00001. PMID: 9092314.
http://europepmc.org/article/MED/9092314
8. Lewis JR, Zhu K, Prince RL. Adverse events from calcium supplementation: relationship to errors in myocardial infarction self-reporting in randomized controlled trials of calcium supplementation. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. 2012 Mar;27(3):719-722. DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.1484. PMID: 22139587.
http://europepmc.org/article/MED/22139587
9. Bauer DC. Clinical practice. Calcium supplements and fracture prevention. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2013 Oct;369(16):1537-1543. DOI: 10.1056/nejmcp1210380. PMID: 24131178; PMCID: PMC4038300.
http://europepmc.org/article/MED/24131178
10. Bailey RL, Dodd KW, Goldman JA, et al. Estimation of total usual calcium and vitamin D intakes in the United States. The Journal of Nutrition. 2010 Apr;140(4):817-822. DOI: 10.3945/jn.109.118539. PMID: 20181782; PMCID: PMC2838624.
http://europepmc.org/article/MED/20181782
11. Castro-Lionard K, Dargent-Molina P, Fermanian C, Gonthier R, Cassou B. Use of calcium supplements, vitamin D supplements and specific osteoporosis drugs among French women aged 75-85 years: patterns of use and associated factors. Drugs & Aging. 2013 Dec;30(12):1029-1038. DOI: 10.1007/s40266-013-0121-9. PMID: 24114665.
http://europepmc.org/article/MED/24114665
12. Xiao Q, Murphy RA, Houston DK, et al. Dietary and supplemental calcium intake and cardiovascular disease mortality: the National Institutes of Health-AARP diet and health study. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2013 Apr;173(8):639-646. DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.3283. PMID: 23381719; PMCID: PMC3756477.
http://europepmc.org/article/MED/23381719
13. Lima GA, Lima PD, Barros Mda G, Vardiero LP, Melo EF, Paranhos-Neto Fde P, Madeira M, Farias ML. Calcium intake: good for the bones but bad for the heart? An analysis of clinical studies. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Jun;60(3):252-63. doi: 10.1590/2359-3997000000173. PMID: 27355855.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27355855/
14. Reid IR, Bolland MJ, Sambrook PN, Grey A. Calcium supplementation: balancing the cardiovascular risks. Maturitas. 2011 Aug;69(4):289-95. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.04.014. Epub 2011 May 28. PMID: 21621353.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21621353/
15. Reid IR, Bolland MJ, Grey A. Effect of calcium supplementation on hip fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2008 Aug;19(8):1119-23. doi: 10.1007/s00198-008-0563-9. Epub 2008 Feb 20. PMID: 18286218.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18286218/
16. Tang BM. Does calcium supplementation really cause more hip fractures? Osteoporos Int. 2009 May;20(5):833-4; author reply 835-6. doi: 10.1007/s00198-008-0758-0. Epub 2008 Oct 14. PMID: 18853218.
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Does-calcium-supplementation-really-cause-more-hip-Tang/dc47d634d3b1fe2bb3a56ae9ce1802224182337f
17. Calcium Supplements for Osteoporosis, University of Maryland Medical System
https://health.umms.org/2022/07/26/calcium-supplements-for-osteoporosis/
18. Calcium and calcium supplements: Achieving the right balance, Middlesex Health
https://middlesexhealth.org/learning-center/articles/calcium-and-calcium-supplements-achieving-the-right-balance
19. Are calcium supplements dangerous? Blog post | 15 Oct 2018, Healthdirect Australia
https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/blog/are-calcium-supplements-dangerous
20. Australasia Menopause Society, September 2021, Calcium Supplements
https://www.menopause.org.au/hp/information-sheets/calcium-supplements
21. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, December 12, 2022, Calcium Supplements
https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/calcium-supplements
22. Calcium Supplementation, Osteoporosis Canada,
https://osteoporosis.ca/calcium-supplementation/
23. Li K, Wang XF, Li DY, Chen YC, Zhao LJ, Liu XG, Guo YF, Shen J, Lin X, Deng J, Zhou R, Deng HW. The good, the bad, and the ugly of calcium supplementation: a review of calcium intake on human health. Clin Interv Aging. 2018 Nov 28;13:2443-2452. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S157523. PMID: 30568435; PMCID: PMC6276611.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6276611/
24. Calcium Supplements: Should You Take Them?, Johns Hopkins Health System
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/calcium-supplements-should-you-take-them
25. Calcium supplements, MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007477.htm
26. Calcium, Department of Health, State Government of Victoria, Australia,
https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/calcium#calcium-supplements---complications
27. Calcium, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/supplement/calcium
28. Are You Taking Too Many Calcium Supplements? October 22, 2019, Cleveland Clinic
https://health.clevelandclinic.org/are-you-taking-too-many-calcium-supplements/
29. All About Calcium Supplements, August 2015, New York State, Department of Health
https://www.health.ny.gov/publications/1980/index.htm
30. Calcium supplements, University of Florida Health
https://ufhealth.org/calcium-supplements
31. Calcium supplements, Health Navigator NZ
https://www.healthnavigator.org.nz/medicines/c/calcium-supplements/
32. How To Prevent Kidney Stones—Yale Medicine Explains
https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/how-to-prevent-kidney-stones
33. Candelas G, Martinez-Lopez JA, Rosario MP, Carmona L, Loza E. Calcium supplementation and kidney stone risk in osteoporosis: a systematic literature review. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2012 Nov-Dec;30(6):954-61. Epub 2012 Dec 17. PMID: 23137489.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23137489/
34. Farrar, Amy MD; Volk, Bradford MD. Does calcium supplementation in adults increase the risk of kidney stones?. Evidence-Based Practice 19(4):p 13, April 2016. | DOI: 10.1097/01.EBP.0000541197.68172.32
https://journals.lww.com/ebp/Abstract/2016/04000/Does_calcium_supplementation_in_adults_increase.13.aspx
35. Calcium Oxalate Stones, National Kidney Foundation,
https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/calcium-oxalate-stone
36. A Prospective Study of Dietary Calcium and Other Nutrients and the Risk of Symptomatic Kidney Stones List of authors. Gary C. Curhan, Walter C. Willett, Eric B. Rimm, and Meir J. Stampfer, March 25, 1993 N Engl J Med 1993; 328:833-838 DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199303253281203
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199303253281203
37. What are Kidney Stones? Urology Care Foundation
https://www.urologyhealth.org/urology-a-z/k/kidney-stones
38. Hofmeyr GJ, Lawrie TA, Atallah ÁN, Torloni MR. Calcium supplementation during pregnancy for preventing hypertensive disorders and related problems. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Oct 1;10(10):CD001059. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001059.pub5. PMID: 30277579; PMCID: PMC6517256.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6517256/
39. WHO. Guideline: Calcium supplementation in pregnant women. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2013.
http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/85120/9789241505376_eng.pdf
40. Tihtonen, K., Korhonen, P., Isojärvi, J., Ojala, R., Ashorn, U., Ashorn, P. and Tammela, O. (2022), Calcium supplementation during pregnancy and maternal and offspring bone health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 1509: 23-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14705
https://nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nyas.14705
41. WHO recommendation: Calcium supplementation during pregnancy for the prevention of pre-eclampsia and its complications. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/277235/9789241550451-eng.pdf
42. Are You Taking Too Much Calcium, A or D? February 15, 2019, Cleveland Clinic
https://health.clevelandclinic.org/are-you-taking-too-much-calcium-a-or-d/
43. Calcium Needs for People with Arthritis, Emily Delzell,
https://www.arthritis.org/diseases/more-about/calcium-needs-for-people-with-arthritis
44. Calcium supplements may increase the risk of bowel lesions March 1, 2018, UNC Health and UNC School of Medicine
https://news.unchealthcare.org/2018/03/calcium-supplements-may-increase-the-risk-of-bowel-lesions/
45. Chiodini I, Bolland MJ. Calcium supplementation in osteoporosis: useful or harmful? Eur J Endocrinol. 2018 Apr;178(4):D13-D25. doi: 10.1530/EJE-18-0113. Epub 2018 Feb 12. PMID: 29440373.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29440373/
46. Cardiovascular diseases, World Health Organization
https://www.who.int/health-topics/cardiovascular-diseases#tab=tab_1
47. Kern J, Kern S, Blennow K, Zetterberg H, Waern M, Guo X, Börjesson-Hanson A, Skoog I, Östling S. Calcium supplementation and risk of dementia in women with cerebrovascular disease. Neurology. 2016 Oct 18;87(16):1674-1680. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003111. Epub 2016 Aug 17. PMID: 27534711; PMCID: PMC5085079.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5085079/
48. Calcium Supplements Linked to Dementia Risk in Women with Certain Health Conditions, EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE UNTIL 4 PM ET, August 17, 2016, MINNEAPOLIS
https://www.aan.com/PressRoom/Home/PressRelease/1487
49. Letter re: Calcium supplementation and risk of dementia in women with cerebrovascular disease David J. Beale Neurology Feb 2017, 88 (8) 812; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003645
https://n.neurology.org/content/88/8/812.3
