ΟΣΤΕΟΠΟΡΩΣΗ ΚΑΠΝΙΣΜΑ
ΠΑΡΑΠΟΜΠΕΣ
1. Daniell HW. Osteoporosis and Smoking. JAMA. 1972;221(5):509. doi:10.1001/jama.1972.03200180051022
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/343749
2. Kim KH. The Effect of Smoking on Bone Health. JKSRNT 2013;4:20-27. https://doi.org/10.25055/JKSRNT.2013.4.1.20
https://www.jksrnt.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.25055/JKSRNT.2013.4.1.20
3. Osteoporosis, National Library of Medicine
https://medlineplus.gov/osteoporosis.html
4. Osteoporosis, Last reviewed: December 2020, Healthdirect Australia
https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/osteoporosis
5. Smoking and Bone Health, NIH Osteoporosis and Related Bone Diseases ~ National Resource Center
https://www.bones.nih.gov/health-info/bone/osteoporosis/conditions-behaviors/bone-smoking
6. Winnall, WR, Hurley, S & Winstanley, MH. 3.13 Musculoskeletal conditions. In Greenhalgh, EM, Scollo, MM and Winstanley, MH [editors]. Tobacco in Australia: Facts and issues. Melbourne: Cancer Council Victoria; 2021. Available from http://www.tobaccoinaustralia.org.au/chapter-3-health-effects/3-13-musculoskeletal-conditions
https://www.tobaccoinaustralia.org.au/chapter-3-health-effects/3-13-musculoskeletal-conditions
7. What smoking does to your bones, November 15, 2018 | UCI Health
https://www.ucihealth.org/blog/2018/11/smoking-bone-health
8. Niu, Stephanie BSN, RN, CCRN; Lim, Fidelindo DNP, CCRN. CE: The Effects of Smoking on Bone Health and Healing. AJN, American Journal of Nursing 120(7):p 40-45, July 2020. | DOI: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000681644.64148.ce
https://journals.lww.com/ajnonline/fulltext/2020/07000/ce__the_effects_of_smoking_on_bone_health_and.32.aspx
9. Smoking and Your Bones, new york state osteoporosis prevention & education program
http://nysopep.org/smoking/
10. Marcon A, Pesce G, Calciano L, Bellisario V, Dharmage SC, Garcia-Aymerich J, Gislasson T, Heinrich J, Holm M, Janson C, Jarvis D, Leynaert B, Matheson MC, Pirina P, Svanes C, Villani S, Zuberbier T, Minelli C, Accordini S; Ageing Lungs In European Cohorts study. Trends in smoking initiation in Europe over 40 years: A retrospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 22;13(8):e0201881. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201881. PMID: 30133533; PMCID: PMC6104979.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6104979/
11. Tobacco use continues to fall, but still 'long way to go', 16 November 2021 Health, UN News
https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/11/1105882
12. Tobacco consumption statistics, eurostat
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Tobacco_consumption_statistics
13. European public health organisations call on the EU Institutions to lead the transition towards a Tobacco-Free Europe
https://www.cancer.eu/wp-content/uploads/Joint-Recommendations-for-a-Tobacco-Free-Europe_October_2021.pdf
14. Editorial| Volume 4, 100146, May 2021, World No Tobacco Day 2021: will Europe commit to quit? Open AccessPublished:May, 2021DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100146
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanepe/article/PIIS2666-7762(21)00123-X/fulltext
15. Willemsen MC, Mons U, Fernández E Tobacco control in Europe: progress and key challenges Tobacco Control 2022;31:160-163.
https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/31/2/160
16. Tobacco-free generations, Protecting children from tobacco in the WHO European Region
https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/343376/20170428_WHO-TobaccoFreeGeneration-DRAFT09.pdf
17. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Smoking and Musculoskeletal Health
https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/staying-healthy/smoking-and-musculoskeletal-health/
18. Smoking and bone health © 2012 National Centre for Smoking Cessation and Training (NCSCT) Author: Lion Shahab Editor: Andy McEwen
https://www.ncsct.co.uk/usr/pub/smoking_and_bone_health.pdf
19. Bad to the Bones, RUSH University Medical Center
https://www.rush.edu/news/bad-bones
20. Al-Bashaireh AM, Haddad LG, Weaver M, Chengguo X, Kelly DL, Yoon S. The Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Bone Mass: An Overview of Pathophysiologic Mechanisms. J Osteoporos. 2018 Dec 2;2018:1206235. doi: 10.1155/2018/1206235. PMID: 30631414; PMCID: PMC6304634.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6304634/
21. Holmberg, T., Bech, M., Curtis, T. et al. Association between passive smoking in adulthood and phalangeal bone mineral density: results from the KRAM study—the Danish Health Examination Survey 2007–2008. Osteoporos Int 22, 2989–2999 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1506-9
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00198-010-1506-9
22. Kim KH, Lee CM, Park SM, Cho B, Chang Y, Park SG, Lee K. Secondhand smoke exposure and osteoporosis in never-smoking postmenopausal women: the Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Osteoporos Int. 2013 Feb;24(2):523-32. doi: 10.1007/s00198-012-1987-9. Epub 2012 Apr 25. PMID: 22532000.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22532000/
23. Markus Juonala, Niina Pitkänen, Sanna Tolonen, Marika Laaksonen, Harri Sievänen, Eero Jokinen, Tomi Laitinen, Matthew A Sabin, Nina Hutri-Kähönen, Terho Lehtimäki, Leena Taittonen, Antti Jula, Britt-Marie Loo, Olli Impivaara, Mika Kähönen, Costan G Magnussen, Jorma S A Viikari, Olli T Raitakari, Childhood Exposure to Passive Smoking and Bone Health in Adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 104, Issue 6, June 2019, Pages 2403–2411, https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-02501
https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/104/6/2403/5304739
24. International Osteoporosis Foundation. "Clearing The Air: Links Between Smoking And Osteoporosis Strengthened." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 5 June 2006. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/06/060605173942.htm>.
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/06/060605173942.htm
1. Daniell HW. Osteoporosis and Smoking. JAMA. 1972;221(5):509. doi:10.1001/jama.1972.03200180051022
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/343749
2. Kim KH. The Effect of Smoking on Bone Health. JKSRNT 2013;4:20-27. https://doi.org/10.25055/JKSRNT.2013.4.1.20
https://www.jksrnt.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.25055/JKSRNT.2013.4.1.20
3. Osteoporosis, National Library of Medicine
https://medlineplus.gov/osteoporosis.html
4. Osteoporosis, Last reviewed: December 2020, Healthdirect Australia
https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/osteoporosis
5. Smoking and Bone Health, NIH Osteoporosis and Related Bone Diseases ~ National Resource Center
https://www.bones.nih.gov/health-info/bone/osteoporosis/conditions-behaviors/bone-smoking
6. Winnall, WR, Hurley, S & Winstanley, MH. 3.13 Musculoskeletal conditions. In Greenhalgh, EM, Scollo, MM and Winstanley, MH [editors]. Tobacco in Australia: Facts and issues. Melbourne: Cancer Council Victoria; 2021. Available from http://www.tobaccoinaustralia.org.au/chapter-3-health-effects/3-13-musculoskeletal-conditions
https://www.tobaccoinaustralia.org.au/chapter-3-health-effects/3-13-musculoskeletal-conditions
7. What smoking does to your bones, November 15, 2018 | UCI Health
https://www.ucihealth.org/blog/2018/11/smoking-bone-health
8. Niu, Stephanie BSN, RN, CCRN; Lim, Fidelindo DNP, CCRN. CE: The Effects of Smoking on Bone Health and Healing. AJN, American Journal of Nursing 120(7):p 40-45, July 2020. | DOI: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000681644.64148.ce
https://journals.lww.com/ajnonline/fulltext/2020/07000/ce__the_effects_of_smoking_on_bone_health_and.32.aspx
9. Smoking and Your Bones, new york state osteoporosis prevention & education program
http://nysopep.org/smoking/
10. Marcon A, Pesce G, Calciano L, Bellisario V, Dharmage SC, Garcia-Aymerich J, Gislasson T, Heinrich J, Holm M, Janson C, Jarvis D, Leynaert B, Matheson MC, Pirina P, Svanes C, Villani S, Zuberbier T, Minelli C, Accordini S; Ageing Lungs In European Cohorts study. Trends in smoking initiation in Europe over 40 years: A retrospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 22;13(8):e0201881. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201881. PMID: 30133533; PMCID: PMC6104979.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6104979/
11. Tobacco use continues to fall, but still 'long way to go', 16 November 2021 Health, UN News
https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/11/1105882
12. Tobacco consumption statistics, eurostat
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Tobacco_consumption_statistics
13. European public health organisations call on the EU Institutions to lead the transition towards a Tobacco-Free Europe
https://www.cancer.eu/wp-content/uploads/Joint-Recommendations-for-a-Tobacco-Free-Europe_October_2021.pdf
14. Editorial| Volume 4, 100146, May 2021, World No Tobacco Day 2021: will Europe commit to quit? Open AccessPublished:May, 2021DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100146
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanepe/article/PIIS2666-7762(21)00123-X/fulltext
15. Willemsen MC, Mons U, Fernández E Tobacco control in Europe: progress and key challenges Tobacco Control 2022;31:160-163.
https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/31/2/160
16. Tobacco-free generations, Protecting children from tobacco in the WHO European Region
https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/343376/20170428_WHO-TobaccoFreeGeneration-DRAFT09.pdf
17. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Smoking and Musculoskeletal Health
https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/staying-healthy/smoking-and-musculoskeletal-health/
18. Smoking and bone health © 2012 National Centre for Smoking Cessation and Training (NCSCT) Author: Lion Shahab Editor: Andy McEwen
https://www.ncsct.co.uk/usr/pub/smoking_and_bone_health.pdf
19. Bad to the Bones, RUSH University Medical Center
https://www.rush.edu/news/bad-bones
20. Al-Bashaireh AM, Haddad LG, Weaver M, Chengguo X, Kelly DL, Yoon S. The Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Bone Mass: An Overview of Pathophysiologic Mechanisms. J Osteoporos. 2018 Dec 2;2018:1206235. doi: 10.1155/2018/1206235. PMID: 30631414; PMCID: PMC6304634.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6304634/
21. Holmberg, T., Bech, M., Curtis, T. et al. Association between passive smoking in adulthood and phalangeal bone mineral density: results from the KRAM study—the Danish Health Examination Survey 2007–2008. Osteoporos Int 22, 2989–2999 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1506-9
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00198-010-1506-9
22. Kim KH, Lee CM, Park SM, Cho B, Chang Y, Park SG, Lee K. Secondhand smoke exposure and osteoporosis in never-smoking postmenopausal women: the Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Osteoporos Int. 2013 Feb;24(2):523-32. doi: 10.1007/s00198-012-1987-9. Epub 2012 Apr 25. PMID: 22532000.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22532000/
23. Markus Juonala, Niina Pitkänen, Sanna Tolonen, Marika Laaksonen, Harri Sievänen, Eero Jokinen, Tomi Laitinen, Matthew A Sabin, Nina Hutri-Kähönen, Terho Lehtimäki, Leena Taittonen, Antti Jula, Britt-Marie Loo, Olli Impivaara, Mika Kähönen, Costan G Magnussen, Jorma S A Viikari, Olli T Raitakari, Childhood Exposure to Passive Smoking and Bone Health in Adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 104, Issue 6, June 2019, Pages 2403–2411, https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-02501
https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/104/6/2403/5304739
24. International Osteoporosis Foundation. "Clearing The Air: Links Between Smoking And Osteoporosis Strengthened." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 5 June 2006. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/06/060605173942.htm>.
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/06/060605173942.htm